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101.
I. N. Ishchuk 《Measurement Techniques》2007,50(10):1081-1086
A three-dimensional solution of the direct problem of heat conduction when a linear pulsed heat source acts in the plane of
contact of two semibounded bodies is presented. The solution is obtained by the method of finite differences. An example of
the modeling is considered.
__________
Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 42–45, October, 2007. 相似文献
102.
103.
D. L. Cotrell A. J. Kearsley 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2007,112(3):153-161
In this work, optimal shaft shapes for flow in the annular space between a rotating shaft with axially-periodic radius and a fixed coaxial outer circular cylinder, are investigated. Axisymmetric steady flows in this geometry are determined by solving the full Navier-Stokes equations in the actual domain. A measure of the flow field, a weighted convex combination of the volume averaged square of the L2-norm of the velocity and vorticity vectors, is employed. It has been demonstrated that boundary shape can be used to influence the characteristics of the flow field, such as its velocity component distribution, kinetic energy, or even vorticity. This ability to influence flow fields through boundary shape may be employed to improve microfluidic mixing or, possibly, to minimize shear in biological applications. 相似文献
104.
We report an unexpectedly rich variety of new flow patterns on a granular heap that is centrifuged so as to simulate a reduction
in gravity. These surface patterns exhibit coexisting static and flowing regions that depend strongly on centrifugal stress,
but surprisingly not on mass flow rate. A discrete cellular automata model reproduces some of the patterning features and
indicates that subsurface jamming may precipitate the formation of localized frozen patterns on the surface. This model provides
insights into the mechanics of granular flows under controlled stress environment and jammed-to-flowing transitions in granular
media. 相似文献
105.
We exhibit small size measure-once one-way quantum finite automata (mo-1qfa’s) inducing multiperiodic stochastic events. Moreover, for certain classes of multiperiodic languages, we exhibit: (i) isolated cut point mo-1qfa’s whose size logarithmically depends on the periods; (ii) Monte Carlo mo-1qfa’s whose size logarithmically depends on the periods and polynomially on the inverse of the error probability. 相似文献
106.
107.
Ashraf Ayoub 《Computers & Structures》2003,81(7):411-421
This paper presents an inelastic element for the analysis of beams on foundations. The element is derived from a two-field mixed formulation with independent approximation of forces and displacements. The state determination algorithm for the implementation of the element in a general purpose nonlinear finite element analysis program is presented and its stability characteristics are discussed. Numerical studies are performed to compare the model with the classical displacement formulation. The studies confirm the superiority of the proposed model in describing the inelastic behavior of beams on foundations. 相似文献
108.
本文在重点考虑TiNi合金高弹性变形量的前提下,采用等向强化模型,对不锈钢和超弹TiNi合金在法向接触载荷作用下的六种模型进行了有限元(FEM)分析。结果表明:在相同载荷条件下,超弹TiNi合金产生的von Mises弹性应变要高于不锈钢,但其von Mises应力和塑性应变却恰恰相反,在同一载荷下该合金发生塑性变形的区域要小于不锈钢;此外,超弹TiNi合金发生塑性变形要比不锈钢困难,所需的临界载荷值随其最大弹性变形量(屈服点处的应变值)的增加而增加。最后,基于本文的有限元计算结果对超弹TiNi合金的蘑粒磨损和疲劳磨损机制进行了讨论。 相似文献
109.
P. PAPANIKOS K. I. TSERPES SP. PANTELAKIS 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2003,26(1):37-47
A progressive fatigue damage model has been developed for predicting damage accumulation and life of carbon fibre‐reinforced plastics (CFRP) laminates with arbitrary geometry and stacking sequence subjected to constant amplitude cyclic loading. The model comprises the components of stress analysis, fatigue failure analysis and fatigue material property degradation. Stress analysis of the composite laminate was performed by creating a three‐dimensional finite element model in the ANSYS FE code. Fatigue failure analysis was performed by using a set of Hashin‐type failure criteria and the Ye‐delamination criterion. Two types of material property degradations on the basis of element stiffness and strength were applied: a sudden degradation because of sudden failure detected by the fatigue failure criteria and a gradual degradation because of the nature of cyclic loading, which is driven by the increased number of cycles. The gradual degradation of the composite material was modelled by using functions relating the residual stiffness and residual strength of the laminate to the number of cycles. All model components have been programmed in the ANSYS FE code in order to create a user‐friendly macro‐routine. The model has been applied in two different quasi‐isotropic CFRP laminates subjected to tension–compression (T–C) fatigue and the predictions of fatigue life and damage accumulation as a function of the number of cycles were compared with experimental data available in the literature. A very good agreement was obtained. 相似文献
110.